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BS vs. BA | Main Differences Between Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts

Written by Michael Nz. on April 12, 2023

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Just like there are different colleges and universities for students to choose from, there are also undergraduate and graduate degrees to choose from.

While the programs may be the same, the degrees to be awarded may differ. In this post, we will place side by side, the two degrees: Bachelor of Arts Vs Bachelor of Science.

But before I tell you what you want to know about these two degrees, it’s important to note that the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science are all four-year college degrees, but the main difference between these two types of degrees is the framework. Students are required to complete courses to earn them.  

In this article, I am going to show you the differences you would like to know between a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science. Stick around to learn more.

Table of Contents.

  • What is a Bachelor of Arts?
  • What is a BS or B.Sc (Bachelor of Science)?
  • Areas of study where BA and B.Sc degrees overlap.
  • What is the difference between BA and BS? || BA or BS which one to choose
  • Tips for Deciding Between a BA and a BS

What is a Bachelor of Arts?

A bachelor’s degree is a bachelor’s degree awarded by an undergraduate course or program in the liberal arts, sciences, or both. Bachelor of Arts programs typically takes three to four years, depending on the country, institution, and specific majors, majors, or minors. Undergraduate studies are typically labeled as Languages, Art and Music, Communication, and most areas of the Humanities field.

A Bachelor of Arts program is all about theoretical knowledge on certain subjects and is also the perfect choice for students who intend to pursue a Masters or Ph.D. later. Bachelor’s degree in the exact same field, especially if you are thinking of pursuing a career in research or teaching.

A bachelor of arts program tends to give you a broader understanding of the field in which you are majoring, giving you coursework in the key subject areas and complementing these with a strong foundation in the humanities, which require courses in social sciences, communications, history, language, and English. BA programs may also require more elective credits, allowing you to explore a related field, pursue a minor, or study additional topics that interest you.

The following are examples of countries with four-year bachelor’s degrees: the USA, Japan, Spain, Greece, Ireland, and Turkey, while these are countries with three-year bachelor’s degrees: all EU states, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Norway.

Here are some of the pros and cons to consider before choosing which title to go for.

Disadvantages of BA degreesAdvantages of BA Degrees
Generally, fewer of your credits are in the desired field. (However, you can use electives to make up for this.)A bachelor’s degree may be the best option if you know the field you want to enter, but don’t have a particular career in mind.
There are generally fewer specialization options.Courses in the humanities can make you a better communicator, improve critical thinking and creativity, and provide other benefits that apply broadly to many careers.
It is often easier to add a minor, or even a major, by using their electives to meet the criteria of another program.

What is a BS or B.Sc (Bachelor of Science)?

A Bachelor of Science is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for courses completed that typically last three to five years, or a person holding such a degree.

Before the Bachelor of Science was invented, all undergraduate programs were called the Bachelor of Arts, regardless of major. However, since the British would always like to be special, the University of London thought of offering a Bachelor of Science in 1860. And they are everywhere. A bachelor of science program is usually more specialized. They tend to offer some type of concentration, specialization, or emphasis option that replaces most (if not all) of their electives. (Some BA programs offer these as well, but it’s more common in BS programs.)

This tends to be a more technical degree, with more advanced coursework in your chosen field and more in-depth education in a particular area. A Bachelor of Science may also offer a more clearly defined pathway than a Bachelor of Arts, with a larger share of required courses.

The Bachelor of Science is more like the title of a science degree (Computer Science, Engineering, Health Sciences, and you name it). But if you think carefully, you might find some B.Sc. in BusinessNursing, Law, or Architecture. What distinguishes this level from the bachelor’s degree is its own technical orientation, including laboratory work and practical experience or exercises.

Like a Bachelor of Arts program, a Bachelor of Science generally takes three to four years to complete, depending on the country, university, and subject area. In the United States and Canada, for example, most BS programs are typically four years long.

Here are some of the pros and cons to consider before choosing which title to go for.

Disadvantages of B.Science DegreesAdvantages of B.Science Degrees
Fewer electives and less flexibility means you may have less freedom to pursue other subjects that interest you.A bachelor’s degree might be the best option if you know exactly what kind of job you want. Specialization options allow you to focus your study plan on the part of your field that interests you.
Some BS programs can be so specialized that they require you to already have some type of degree before you can enter the program (although this is relatively rare).Some people appreciate having a more clearly defined path up to a point. A bachelor of science degree can sometimes provide a straightforward course schedule, allowing you to move comfortably through the program.
As this is generally a more technical and specialized degree, having a bachelor’s degree instead of a bachelor’s degree on your resume could give you an advantage over other job candidates.

The only major similarity between a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science is that they are BOTH four-year degree courses, there can also be a lot of overlap or similarities in the courses you take.

Both the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science offer exactly the same value and recognition upon completion. Both can pave the way to your Master’s.

Areas of study where BA and B.Sc degrees overlap.

There are degrees now running on the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science tracks at some universities. If you are interested in pursuing one of those subjects that are naturally linked to the sciences (mathematics, physics, or chemistry), at most universities you will have the option of choosing a Bachelor of Science program.

The origin of this combination of both types of themes dates back to Ancient Greece. fields such as Psychology, Accounting, and Business are courses that may occasionally be offered in Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science programs. In this case, the only difference between the two programs is the course outline. The Bachelor of Arts focuses on theory, while the science courses focus on practical skills (B.Sc.).

What is the difference between BA and BS – which one to choose?

The main difference between the two types of degrees is primarily the focus on the coursework that students must complete to earn them.

Although a BA degree will likely be devoted to developing writing and communication skills, a BS will focus more on helping you see things from an analytical and practical perspective.

Also, a bachelor’s degree requires more credits than a bachelor’s degree because a bachelor’s degree focuses more on a specific major. Students are required to concentrate on studying their specialty at a deeper level. However, neither grade is better than the other.

Tips for Deciding Between a BA and a BS

Obviously, you can now see that you have no problem pursuing any career of your choice. The difference between a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science probably isn’t going to affect your career pursuit. With that said, if you need help deciding between these two four-year titles, here are some tips you may need.

Before you really consider the pros and cons of a bachelor’s vs. a bachelor’s degree, you should have an idea of ​​the type of career you intend to pursue after school. Ideally, you should figure this out before you start taking classes. But even if you’re already well into your college education, focus on your end goal.

Do you want a more specialized role in an organization? Are you interested in filling a leadership or management position? These types of questions should help you decide what type of degree is most likely to give you the skills and experience you need to succeed in that field.

If you’ve already picked a school or started taking classes, chances are you don’t even have to think about choosing a bachelor’s or bachelor’s degree, just pick your field. You will receive whatever designation your school offers for that grade.

Most schools are stronger in certain programs than others. And some schools have a regional, national, or even international reputation for producing exceptional students in a particular field. A degree of any kind from a reputable school in that field will have a bigger impact than if that degree is a BA or BS.

If your school offers both a bachelor’s and a bachelor’s degree in your desired field, look at the course requirements to see how each program would affect your education. Here are some questions that can help you decide:

  • Are specialization options offered? Do you want that?
  • Does one seem more challenging than the other?
  • Do you want to chase a minor or double major? What degree gives you the flexibility to do that?
  • Are some courses available only in one program? Do you want to take those courses?
  • Does a program include internships or other opportunities that could help you get a job?

ABS  probably won’t give you a huge advantage over other job candidates with equal BA experience, but if a hiring manager is going to favor one degree over the other, they’ll almost certainly favor a BS. Again, choosing a quality school and having a degree in the right field will probably have the biggest impact in addition to your relevant work experience, but people are more likely to be biased in favor of a bachelor’s degree than a bachelor’s degree in a technical field.

I know it probably sounds like a broken record right now, but since the differences between a BS and a BA are so dependent on your school, you probably want to talk to someone who is intimately familiar with the two programs, or who can connect with you. to someone who is You can probably get a good enough idea of ​​the shows by exploring them online, but if you have questions, ask them.

Choosing a title is a big decision, and if it’s going to affect the next few months or years of your life, it’s worth taking the time to choose wisely.

CONCLUSION

Before you go for any of these titles, just ask yourself if you would really rather learn a lot of novels and eventually become a master at writing papers or if you want to improve your technical skills and learn more about lab and research. work. This will help you make your choice.

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